When it comes to print finishing techniques, two commonly used options are lamination and varnish. Both techniques can enhance the appearance and durability of printed materials, but they have distinct characteristics and applications. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between lamination and varnish, particularly focusing on UV varnish vs gloss lamination and matte lamination vs matte varnish.
| Matte Lamination | Gloss Lamination | UV Varnish | Matte Varnish | |
| Glossiness | Matte surface | Glossy surface | Glossy finish | Matte finish |
| Texture | Smooth | Smooth | Smooth | Smooth |
| Durability | High | High | Medium | Medium |
| Protection | Resistant to scratches and water damage | Resistant to scratches and water damage | Resistant to scratches and water damage | Resistant to scratches and water damage |
| Enhancements | A subtle enhancement of colours and contrasts | Intensifies colours and contrasts | Intensifies colours and contrasts | A subtle enhancement of colours and contrasts |
| Reflectivity | Low | High | Low | Low |
| Application | Applied as a film over the printed piece | Applied as a film over the printed piece | Applied as a liquid coating over the printed piece | Applied as a liquid coating over the printed piece |
| Drying Time | Instantaneous | Instantaneous | Requires curing under UV light | Requires drying time |
| Touch and Feel | Smooth and slightly textured | Smooth and glossy | Smooth and glossy | Smooth and matte |
| Printing Cost | Relatively higher cost | Relatively higher cost | Relatively lower cost | Relatively lower cost |
| Sustainability | Non-biodegradable | Non-biodegradable | Can be eco-friendly if the varnish is water-based | Can be eco-friendly if the varnish is water-based |
| Recommended Use | High-end products, luxury goods, business cards | Brochures, catalogues, packaging | Business cards, flyers, labels | Packaging, promotional materials |
*Please note that the specific characteristics and recommended use may vary depending on the manufacturer and specific materials used.
Contents
UV Varnish vs Gloss Lamination
When choosing between UV varnish and gloss lamination, it is important to consider the desired level of glossiness, the printing budget, and the specific application of the printed materials. So, let us review them case by case.
UV Varnish
UV varnish is a liquid coating that is applied to the surface of a printed piece and then cured using ultraviolet light. It offers a glossy finish that intensifies the colours and contrasts of the printed design. UV varnish protects against scratches and water damage, making it suitable for business cards, flyers, labels, and various promotional materials. It has a relatively lower cost compared to gloss lamination and can be eco-friendly if water-based varnish is used.
Gloss Lamination
Gloss lamination, on the other hand, involves applying a film over the printed piece that results in a glossy surface. It enhances the colours and contrasts of the design, providing a premium and professional finish. Gloss lamination offers high durability and protection against scratches and water damage. With its high reflectivity, it is suitable for brochures, catalogues, and packaging. However, it is worth noting that gloss lamination usually comes at a higher cost compared to UV varnish.
Matte Lamination vs Matte Varnish
Choosing between matte lamination and matte varnish depends on the desired level of matte finish, the printing budget, and the specific application of the printed materials. Let us take a closer look.
Matte Lamination
Matte lamination creates a smooth and matte surface on the printed piece. It provides a subtle enhancement of colours and contrasts, giving a sophisticated look. Matte lamination suits high-end products and luxury goods well due to its high durability and resistance to scratches and water damage. However, it is important to note that matte lamination generally comes at a relatively higher cost compared to matte varnish.
Matte Varnish
Matte varnish, similar to its gloss counterpart, is a liquid coating applied to the printed piece. It results in a matte finish, adding a subtle touch of richness and depth to the design. Matte varnish provides decent durability and protection against scratches and water damage. It commonly achieves a smoother and more subdued appearance in packaging. In terms of cost, matte varnish is generally more cost-effective compared to matte lamination.
Read More: Types of Print Finishes: What You Need to Know
Conclusion
In conclusion, lamination and varnish are both valuable print finishing techniques that can enhance the appearance and durability of printed materials. UV varnish and gloss lamination offer glossy finishes with an intensification of colours and contrasts, while matte lamination and matte varnish provide a sophisticated and subdued matte appearance. Understanding the differences between these techniques can help you make informed decisions when selecting the right finish for your printed materials.
Remember, whether you opt for UV varnish, gloss lamination, matte lamination, or matte varnish, each technique has its unique benefits and applications. Consult with your print provider to determine the best option that suits your specific needs, budget, and desired outcome.
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